[Dovecot] can't login in pop3 accounts
hi there... i HAVE practically searched in ALL messages from 2004 year, and haven't any luck with this problem, so I'm inserting here "dovecot.conf" content:
Dovecot 1.0 configuration file
Default values are shown after each value, it's not
required to uncomment
any of the lines. Exception to this are paths,
they're just examples
with real defaults being based on configure options.
The paths listed here
are for configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
--localstatedir=/var
--with-ssldir=/usr/share/ssl
Base directory where to store runtime data.
base_dir = /var/run/dovecot/
Protocols we want to be serving:
imap imaps pop3 pop3s
protocols = imap pop3
IP or host address where to listen in for
connections. It's not currently
possible to specify multiple addresses. "*" listens
in all IPv4 interfaces.
"[::]" listens in all IPv6 interfaces, but may also
listen in all IPv4
interfaces depending on the operating system. You
can specify ports with
"host:port".
imap_listen = * pop3_listen = *
IP or host address where to listen in for SSL
connections. Defaults
to above non-SSL equilevants if not specified.
#imaps_listen = #pop3s_listen =
Disable SSL/TLS support.
#ssl_disable = no
PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate and private
key. They're opened before
dropping root privileges, so keep the key file
unreadable by anyone but
root. Included doc/mkcert.sh can be used to easily
generate self-signed
certificate, just make sure to update the domains in
dovecot-openssl.cnf #ssl_cert_file = /usr/share/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem #ssl_key_file = /usr/share/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
SSL parameter file. Master process generates this
file for login processes.
It contains Diffie Hellman and RSA parameters.
#ssl_parameters_file = /var/run/dovecot/ssl-parameters.dat
How often to regenerate the SSL parameters file.
Generation is quite CPU
intensive operation. The value is in hours, 0
disables regeneration
entirely.
#ssl_parameters_regenerate = 0
Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext
authentications unless
SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability)
#disable_plaintext_auth = no
Use this logfile instead of syslog(). /dev/stderr
can be used if you want to
use stderr for logging (ONLY /dev/stderr - otherwise
it is closed). #log_path =
For informational messages, use this logfile instead
of the default #info_log_path =
Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes
are in strftime(3)
format. Note the extra space at the end of line.
log_timestamp = "%b %d %H:%M:%S "
Login processes
Directory where authentication process places
authentication UNIX sockets
which login needs to be able to connect to. The
sockets are created when
running as root, so you don't have to worry about
permissions. login_dir = /var/run/dovecot-login
chroot login process to the login_dir. Only reason
not to do this is if you
wish to run the whole Dovecot without roots.
#login_chroot = yes
IMAP login process
login = imap
Executable location.
#login_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap-login
User to use for the login process. Create a
completely new user for this,
and don't use it anywhere else. The user must also
belong to a group where
only it has access, it's used to control access for
authentication process. #login_user = dovecot
Set max. process size in megabytes. If you don't use
login_process_per_connection you might need to grow
this. #login_process_size = 16
Should each login be processed in it's own process
(yes), or should one
login process be allowed to process multiple
connections (no)? Yes is more
secure, espcially with SSL/TLS enabled. No is faster
since there's no need
to create processes all the time.
#login_process_per_connection = yes
Number of login processes to create. If
login_process_per_user is
yes, this is the number of extra processes waiting
for users to log in. #login_processes_count = 3
Maximum number of extra login processes to create.
The extra process count
usually stays at login_processes_count, but when
multiple users start logging
in at the same time more extra processes are
created. To prevent fork-bombing
we check only once in a second if new processes
should be created - if all
of them are used at the time, we double their amount
until limit set by this
setting is reached. This setting is used only if
login_process_per_use is yes. #login_max_processes_count = 128
Maximum number of connections allowed in login
state. When this limit is
reached, the oldest connections are dropped. If
login_process_per_user
is no, this is a per-process value, so the absolute
maximum number of users
logging in actually login_processes_count *
max_logging_users. #login_max_logging_users = 256
POP3 login process
Settings default to same as above, so you don't have
to set anything
unless you want to override them.
login = pop3
Exception to above rule being the executable
location. #login_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3-login
Mail processes
Maximum number of running mail processes. When this
limit is reached,
new users aren't allowed to log in.
#max_mail_processes = 1024
Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently
shows user name and
IP address. Useful for seeing who are actually using
the IMAP processes
(eg. shared mailboxes or if same uid is used for
multiple accounts). verbose_proctitle = no
Show protocol level SSL errors.
#verbose_ssl = no
Valid UID range for users, defaults to 500 and
above. This is mostly
to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or
other system users.
Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to
dovecot binary and can't
be done even if first_valid_uid is set to 0.
#first_valid_uid = 500 #last_valid_uid = 0
Valid GID range for users, defaults to
non-root/wheel. Users having
non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to
log in. If user
belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs,
those groups are
not set.
#first_valid_gid = 1 #last_valid_gid = 0
':' separated list of directories under which
chrooting is allowed for mail
processes (ie. /var/mail will allow chrooting to
/var/mail/foo/bar too).
This setting doesn't affect login_chroot or
auth_chroot variables.
WARNING: Never add directories here which local
users can modify, that
may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be
done only if you don't
allow shell access for users. See
doc/configuration.txt for more information. #valid_chroot_dirs =
Default chroot directory for mail processes. This
can be overridden by
giving /./ in user's home directory (eg.
/home/./user chroots into /home). #mail_chroot =
Default MAIL environment to use when it's not set.
By leaving this empty
dovecot tries to do some automatic detection as
described in
doc/mail-storages.txt. There's a few special
variables you can use:
%u - username
%n - user part in user@domain, same as %u if
there's no domain
%d - domain part in user@domain, empty if user
there's no domain
%h - home directory
You can also limit a width of string by giving the
number of max. characters
after the '%' character. For example %1u gives the
first character of
username. Some examples:
maildir:/var/mail/%1u/%u/Maildir
mbox:~/mail/:INBOX=/var/mail/%u
mbox:/var/mail/%d/%n/:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%n
#default_mail_env = mbox:/var/mail/%d/%n/:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%n
Space-separated list of fields to cache for all
mails. Currently these
fields are allowed followed by a list of commands
they speed up:
Envelope - FETCH ENVELOPE and SEARCH FROM, TO,
CC, BCC, SUBJECT,
SENTBEFORE, SENTON, SENTSINCE,
HEADER MESSAGE-ID,
HEADER IN-REPLY-TO
Body - FETCH BODY
Bodystructure - FETCH BODY, BODYSTRUCTURE
MessagePart - FETCH BODY[1.2.3] (ie. body parts),
RFC822.SIZE,
SEARCH SMALLER, LARGER, also speeds
up BODY/BODYSTRUCTURE
generation. This is always set with
mbox mailboxes, and
also default with Maildir.
Different IMAP clients work in different ways,
that's why Dovecot by default
only caches MessagePart which speeds up most
operations. Whenever client
does something where caching could be used, the
field is automatically marked
to be cached later. For example after FETCH BODY the
BODY will be cached
for all new messages. Normally you should leave this
alone, unless you know
what most of your IMAP clients are. Caching more
fields than needed makes
the index files larger and generate useless I/O.
With maildir there's one extra optimization - if
nothing is cached, indexing
the maildir becomes much faster since it's not
opening any of the mail files.
This could be useful if your IMAP clients access
only new mails.
#mail_cache_fields = MessagePart
Space-separated list of fields that Dovecot should
never set to be cached.
Useful if you want to save disk space at the cost of
more I/O when the fields
needed.
#mail_never_cache_fields =
Workarounds for various client bugs:
oe6-fetch-no-newmail:
Never send EXISTS/RECENT when replying to FETCH
command. Outlook Express
seems to think they are FETCH replies and gives
user "Message no longer
in server" error. Note that OE6 still breaks
even with this workaround
if synchronization is set to "Headers Only".
outlook-idle:
Outlook and Outlook Express never abort IDLE
command, so if no mail
arrives in half a hour, Dovecot closes the
connection. This is still
fine, except Outlook doesn't connect back so you
don't see if new mail
arrives.
#client_workarounds = outlook-idle
Dovecot can notify client of new mail in selected
mailbox soon after it's
received. This setting specifies the minimum
interval in seconds between
new mail notifications to client - internally they
may be checked more or
less often. Setting this to 0 disables the checking.
NOTE: Evolution client breaks with this option when
it's trying to APPEND. #mailbox_check_interval = 30
Like mailbox_check_interval, but used for IDLE
command. mailbox_idle_check_interval = 30
Allow full filesystem access to clients. There's no
access checks other than
what the operating system does for the active
UID/GID. It works with both
maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes
names with eg. /path/
or ~user/.
#mail_full_filesystem_access = no
Maximum allowed length for custom flag name. It's
only forced when trying
to create new flags.
#mail_max_flag_length = 50
Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF. This
makes sending those mails
take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall
with Linux and FreeBSD.
But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may
just make it slower. #mail_save_crlf = no
Use mmap() instead of read() to read mail files.
read() seems to be a bit
faster with my Linux/x86 and it's better with NFS,
so that's the default. #mail_read_mmaped = no
Copy mail to another folders using hard links. This
is much faster than
actually copying the file. This is problematic only
if something modifies
the mail in one folder but doesn't want it modified
in the others. I don't
know any MUA which would modify mail files directly.
IMAP protocol also
requires that the mails don't change, so it would be
problematic in any case.
If you care about performance, enable it.
#maildir_copy_with_hardlinks = no
Check if mails' content has been changed by external
programs. This slows
down things as extra stat() needs to be called for
each file. If changes are
noticed, the message is treated as a new message,
since IMAP protocol
specifies that existing message are immutable.
#maildir_check_content_changes = no
Which locking methods to use for locking mbox.
There's three available:
dotlock: Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the
oldest and most NFS-safe
solution. If you want to use /var/mail/
like directory, the users
will need write access to that directory.
fcntl : Use this if possible. Works with NFS too
if lockd is used.
flock : May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work
with NFS.
You can use both fcntl and flock too; if you do the
order they're declared
with is important to avoid deadlocks if other
MTAs/MUAs are using both fcntl
and flock. Some operating systems don't allow using
both of them
simultaneously, eg. BSDs. If dotlock is used, it's
always created first. mbox_locks = fcntl
Should we create dotlock file even when we want only
a read-lock? Setting
this to yes hurts the performance when the mailbox
is accessed simultaneously
by multiple processes, but it's needed for reliable
reading if no other
locking methods are available.
#mbox_read_dotlock = no
Maximum time in seconds to wait for lock (all of
them) before aborting. #mbox_lock_timeout = 300
If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in
any way, override the
lock file after this many seconds.
#mbox_dotlock_change_timeout = 30
umask to use for mail files and directories
#umask = 0077
Drop all privileges before exec()ing the mail
process. This is mostly
meant for debugging, otherwise you don't get core
dumps. Note that setting
this to yes means that log file is opened as the
logged in user, which
might not work. It could also be a small security
risk if you use single UID
for multiple users, as the users could ptrace() each
others processes then. #mail_drop_priv_before_exec = no
IMAP process
Executable location
#imap_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/imap
Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the
memory goes to mmap()ing
files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit
is set pretty high. #imap_process_size = 256
Support for dynamically loadable modules.
#imap_use_modules = no #imap_modules = /usr/lib/dovecot/imap
POP3 process
Executable location
#pop3_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/pop3
Set max. process size in megabytes. Most of the
memory goes to mmap()ing
files, so it shouldn't harm much even if this limit
is set pretty high. #pop3_process_size = 256
Support for dynamically loadable modules.
#pop3_use_modules =yes #pop3_modules = /usr/lib/dovecot/pop3
Authentication processes
You can have multiple processes; each time "auth =
xx" is seen, a new
process definition is started. The point of multiple
processes is to be
able to set stricter permissions to others. For
example, plain/PAM
authentication requires roots, but if you also use
digest-md5 authentication
for some users, you can authenticate them without
any privileges in a
separate auth process. Just remember that only one
auth process is asked
for the password, so you can't have different
passwords with different
processes (unless they have different auth methods,
and you're ok with
having different password for each method).
Authentication process name.
auth = default
Space separated list of wanted authentication
mechanisms:
plain digest-md5 anonymous
EBRAIN changed
#auth_mechanisms = plain digest-md5 auth_mechanisms = plain
Space separated list of realms for SASL
authentication mechanisms that need
them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to
support multiple realms.
Many clients simply use the first one listed here,
so keep the default realm
first.
#auth_realms =
Default realm to use if none was specified.
#auth_default_realm =
Where user database is kept:
passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam()
passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with
specified location
static uid=<uid> gid=<gid> home=<dir template>:
static settings
vpopmail: vpopmail library
ldap <config path>: LDAP, see
doc/dovecot-ldap.conf
pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see
doc/dovecot-pgsql.conf auth_userdb = passwd
auth_userdb = pgsql
/usr/local/etc/dovecot-pgsql.conf
Where password database is kept:
passwd: /etc/passwd or similiar, using getpwnam()
shadow: /etc/shadow or similiar, using getspnam()
pam [<service> | *]: PAM authentication
passwd-file <path>: passwd-like file with
specified location
vpopmail: vpopmail authentication
ldap <config path>: LDAP, see
doc/dovecot-ldap.conf
pgsql <config path>: a PostgreSQL database, see
doc/dovecot-pgsql.conf
auth_passdb = pgsql
/usr/local/etc/dovecot-pgsql.conf auth_passdb = pam #auth_executable = /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth
Set max. process size in megabytes.
#auth_process_size = 256
User to use for the process. This user needs access
to only user and
password databases, nothing else. Only shadow and
pam authentication
requires roots, so use something else if possible.
auth_user = root
Directory where to chroot the process. Most
authentication backends don't
work if this is set, and there's no point chrooting
if auth_user is root. #auth_chroot =
Number of authentication processes to create
#auth_count = 1
List of allowed characters in username. If the
user-given username contains
a character not listed in here, the login
automatically fails. This is just
an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any
potential quote escaping
vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want
to allow all characters,
set this value to empty.
auth_username_chars = abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@
Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS
SASL mechanism #auth_anonymous_username = anonymous
More verbose logging. Useful for figuring out why
authentication isn't
working.
auth_verbose = no
digest-md5 authentication process. It requires
special MD5 passwords which
/etc/shadow and PAM doesn't support, so we never
need roots to handle it.
Note that the passwd-file is opened before chrooting
and dropping root
privileges, so it may be 0600-root owned file.
#auth = digest_md5 #auth_methods = digest-md5 #auth_realms = #auth_userdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap #auth_passdb = passwd-file /etc/passwd.imap #auth_user = imapauth #auth_chroot =
if you plan to use only passwd-file, you don't need
the two auth processes,
simply set "auth_methods = plain digest-md5"
=================================================== OK sorry about pasting all .conf, but didn't know what to do... so here is the deal, I have configured IMAP to use in SquirrelMail, and it's working flawless, and before that i went putting up POP3 access, and in that time went flawless, but dunno what is going on that I can't login from neither Outlook 2003 or Outlook Express 6, when i turn ON Verbose, in "maillog" appears this message (i don't think trying to login from other prog would help, but right now starting to download Thunderbird):
Jan 29 14:37:33 cddserver dovecot: Dovecot starting up Jan 29 15:15:41 cddserver dovecot: Killed with signal 15
any clue what could it BE???
Do You Yahoo!? Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around http://mail.yahoo.com
On Mon, 2005-01-31 at 10:59 -0800, Sebastian Alduncin Pisanty wrote:
OK sorry about pasting all .conf, but didn't know what to do... so here is the deal, I have configured IMAP to use in SquirrelMail, and it's working flawless, and before that i went putting up POP3 access, and in that time went flawless, but dunno what is going on that I can't login from neither Outlook 2003 or Outlook Express 6,
With POP3 or IMAP, or either? What error does it give?
when i turn ON Verbose, in "maillog" appears this message (i don't think trying to login from other prog would help, but right now starting to download Thunderbird):
With verbose do you mean "auth_verbose = yes"? Then it should print something to log every time a user tries to log in.
The config file looks ok, probably the error is somewhere else.
participants (2)
-
Sebastian Alduncin Pisanty
-
Timo Sirainen