October 2020 - dovecot

net_connect_unix(/var/run/dovecot/stats-writer) failed: Permission denied
by mj 24 Oct '20

24 Oct '20

Hi, We are getting very occasional messags from dovecot: > net_connect_unix(/var/run/dovecot/stats-writer) failed: Permission denied Over the last week, the message appeared five times. (on a mail server with over 100 users, to that's basically almost never) doveconf -n below > # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf > # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () > # OS: Linux 4.19.0-10-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.6 xfs snip... > service stats { > unix_listener stats-reader { > group = vmail > mode = 0660 > user = vmail > } > unix_listener stats-writer { > group = vmail > mode = 0660 > user = vmail > } > } and the on-disk permissions are: > root@dovecot:~# ls -l /var/run/dovecot/*stat* > srw------- 1 root root 0 Oct 6 00:25 /var/run/dovecot/old-stats > prw------- 1 root root 0 Oct 6 00:25 /var/run/dovecot/old-stats-mail > prw------- 1 root root 0 Oct 6 00:25 /var/run/dovecot/old-stats-user > srw-rw---- 1 vmail vmail 0 Oct 6 00:25 /var/run/dovecot/stats-reader > srw-rw---- 1 vmail vmail 0 Oct 6 00:25 /var/run/dovecot/stats-writer We're not sure what makes the Permission denied error happen... Anyone with an idea? MJ

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Sieve_before
by ＠lbutlr 24 Oct '20

24 Oct '20

So, this is what I did instead of default_sieve: sieve_before = file:/usr/lib/dovecot/sieve/bcc.sieve sieve_before2 = file:/usr/lib/dovecot/sieve/filespam.sieve # cat /usr/lib/dovecot/sieve/bcc.sieve require ["variables", "copy"]; if address :matches ["To", "Cc"] ["*@*."] { redirect :copy "backup+295.${1}.${2}@. . ."; } # cat /usr/lib/dovecot/sieve/filespam.sieve require ["fileinto", "imap4flags"]; if header :contains "X-spam-flag" "YES" { fileinto :flags "\Seen" "Junk"; } The bcc.sieve file is generated each day with a little script to put in the day of the year, so that for the backup user the folder structure for backups for my list mail is, for example: 295 kremels kreme <messages> otheruser kreme <messages> And tomorrow new folders for 296 will be created. So far, I think it's working. 🤞 -- C code. C code run. Run, code, run.

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antispam plugin again
by Maciej Milaszewski 23 Oct '20

23 Oct '20

Hello I have a problem with migrating dovecot from 2.2.36 to 2.3.8 - everything works fine, but a problem with migrating anti-spam plugins New dovecot 2.3.x has implemented own antispam-plugin like: ---- new from dovecot 2.3.8 ----- # From elsewhere to Spam folder imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Spam imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve/report-spam.sieve # From Spam folder to elsewhere imapsieve_mailbox2_name = * imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Spam imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve/report-ham.sieve sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /usr/lib64/dovecot/sieve sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe +vnd.dovecot.environment #setting_name = value sieve_global_dir = /etc/sieve_global sieve_max_redirects = 20 sieve_vacation_use_original_recipient = yes expire = SPAM #expire_dict = proxy::expire expire_dict = redis:host=127.0.0.1:prefix=expire/ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In older version dovecot I use antispam_plugin + simple script: ---------------- old from 2.2.36.4 + antispam plugin ---------- ... antispam_backend = MAILTRAIN antispam_mail_spam = --spam antispam_mail_notspam = --ham antispam_mail_sendmail = /usr/local/bin/spam-learn.sh antispam_pipe_tmpdir = /tmp antispam_spam_pattern_ignorecase = spam;inbox.spam;Unwanted antispam_trash_pattern_ignorecase = trash;Deleted *;Junk*;kosz antispam_debug_target = syslog antispam_verbose_debug = 1 ------------------------- How do I change the bash file to make it work like on the old system (I use pyzor) like: cat /usr/local/bin/spam-learn.sh #!/bin/sh date >> /tmp/spam.txt echo $@ >> /tmp/spam.txt if [ "x$1" = "x--spam" ]; then /usr/bin/pyzor report >> /tmp/spam.txt 2>&1 fi if [ "x$1" = "x--ham" ]; then /usr/bin/pyzor whitelist >> /tmp/ham.txt 2>&1 fi

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Error: Mailbox INBOX: Transaction commit failed: FTS transaction commit failed: transaction context
by Graham Leggett 22 Oct '20

22 Oct '20

Hi all, While trying to reindex a large mailbox to take advantage of Apache Tika, dovecot logs the following message: Error: Mailbox INBOX: Transaction commit failed: FTS transaction commit failed: transaction context The message is vague in that a transaction has failed, but nowhere does it say what the transaction boundaries are. Did the transaction affect the indexing of one message, or many messages? Did the indexing of the whole mailbox get aborted and rolled back, or just a single message? A wide question. How do I ensure that my shiny new dovecot index gets completely reindexed? How do I know if dovecot is indexing just the new messages, and ignoring the existing messages? Regards, Graham —

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Best prometheus exporter for Dovecot 2.3 with the new metrics/stats module
by Sidsel Jensen 22 Oct '20

22 Oct '20

Hi ppl. I am trying to locate the best prometheus exporter for use with Dovecot 2.3 in connection with the new metrics/stats module. Any pointers in the right direction will be appreciated - seems like there is a bunch out there which all works with the old stats module. Anybody have something “in the works” for 2.3 ? Kind Regards, Sidsel Jensen

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Testing with imaptest to non existing folder makes imap service crash
by Marc Roos 22 Oct '20

22 Oct '20

FWIIW I had this message still in drafts /usr/bin/imaptest - append=100,0 logout=0 host=xxx port=143 user=xxx pass=xxx seed=100 secs=1 clients=1 mbox=64kb.mbox box=inbox/test msgs=100000 And inbox/test does not exist, results in: Fatal: master: service(imap): child 20282 killed with signal 11 (core dumped)

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Understanding matches in sieve
by ＠lbutlr 22 Oct '20

22 Oct '20

RFC 5229 gives the following example: if address :matches ["To", "Cc"] ["coyote(a)**.com", "wile(a)**.com"] { # ${0} is the matching address # ${1} is always the empty string # ${2} is part of the domain name ("ACME.Example") fileinto "INBOX.business.${2}"; stop; And I do not understand why ${1} is always the empty string. In this example, ${1} is the part before the < so using ${2} makes sense. if header :matches "List-ID" "*<*@*" { fileinto "INBOX.lists.${2}"; stop; } I am laso not sure why the first example used **.com instead of *.com (or is that the reason $1 doesn't contain anything because it is the first * of **?). If so, my familiarity with the bash syntax for ** may have been my undoing. If I had # Given to kremels(a)kreme.com if address :matches ["To", "Cc"] ["*(a)*.*"] # ${1} would contain "kremels" # ${2} would contain "kreme" # ${3} would contain "com" Yes? -- "Are you pondering what I'm pondering?" "Sure, Brain, but how are we going to find chaps our size?"

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Users unable to login
by jesus san miguel 22 Oct '20

22 Oct '20

I have certain power users who can't login through POP3 or IMAP from their computer while being receiving mail on their cell phones (pop3), despite pop3_lock_session = no Am I hitting some other limit? I don't see any error in dovecot.log but a generic failed login: Oct 21 10:31:44 imap-login: Info: Disconnected (auth failed, 1 attempts in 2 secs): user=<someuser(a)somedomain.com>, method=DIGEST-MD5, rip=::1, lip=::1, secured, session=<XSVQLSqy2IYAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAB> Running version is 2.3.11.3

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Restrictions on default.sieve
by ＠lbutlr 21 Oct '20

21 Oct '20

Are there actions that default.sieve cannot take? I tried adding redirect :copy "backup+foo(a)local.example.com" and… nothing. No errors I can find, but also no mail being redirected. I also tried # there must be 'from' in the received headers if header :contains "received" "from" { redirect :copy "backup+foo(a)local.example.com" } And if header :index 1 :contains "received" "from" { redirect :copy "backup+foo(a)local.example.com" } But still, no mail in .foo for the backup user (yes, dovecot is setup to autofile +address into mailboxes, and that works). -- You couldn't say, 'I had orders.' You couldn't say, 'It's not fair.' No one was listening. There were no Words. You owned yourself. ... Not Thou Shalt Not. Say I Will Not. --Feet of Clay

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A user's last access time
by Victor Sudakov 21 Oct '20

21 Oct '20

Dear Colleagues, Is there a file or directory within a user's Maildir, whose date of modification or access indicates the last time the user accessed his/her E-mail via IMAP or POP3? I'd like to figure out the time a user last logged in into his/her mail account, not the last time a mail was delivered to the INBOX. This information is probably available in the log, but a file which is touched each time a user accesses his/her mail, is more convenient. -- Victor Sudakov, VAS4-RIPE, VAS47-RIPN 2:5005/49@fidonet http://vas.tomsk.ru/

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