December 2019 - dovecot

How to backup maildir
by Robert Moskowitz 04 Sep '20

04 Sep '20

I have been thinking, and reading, on how to back up my mailserver. I have not found any approach that seems ready to use. I have run years without any backup, but would really like to have something in place. I figure I can attach a USB drive and backup to that, then from there rsync to something elsewhere. Further if that USB drive is a full mailserver image, I actually have a 'hot backup' where I only have to put the backup drive into a system and boot up at the last backup. But this means properly copying all of /home/vmail and probably /home/sieve plus the /var/lib/mysql Are there good tools that nicely does this? Or do I choose a time late at night (only I am sometimes in non-US timezones) to shut down all services and just use rsync? And stopping services itself is thought provoking. What if Dovecot, amavis, mysql, or whatelse is in the middle of writing out a mail file what happens to that file and restart. Just scary stuff and, in part, why I have never tackled this in the past. thanks for all feedback

4 6

Rootless wiki page is not up to date?
by Marc Roos 20 Aug '20

20 Aug '20

If I run a docker image with the mesos containerizer and altering the dovecot config mentioned here[1] I think the root detection is incorrect because it looks like dovecot is still thinking it is root. I still get errors like: >> log(829825): Fatal: We couldn't drop root group privileges (wanted=10053(dovecot), gid=0(root), egid=0(root)) Why does it want to drop to root, if we are not even running as root? >> Error: service(ipc): chown(/var/dovecot/login/ipc-proxy, 91, 4294967295) failed: Operation not permitted Why does it want to chown, when it is not root? pop3-login: Fatal: setgid(101(dovenull)) failed with euid=10053(dovecot), gid=10053(dovecot), egid=10053(dovecot): Operation not permitted (This binary should probably be called with process group set to 101(dovenull) instead of 10053(dovecot)) [1] https://wiki.dovecot.org/HowTo/Rootless?action=edit&editor=text

2 2

imap doesn't like my passwd
by James 31 Jul '20

31 Jul '20

I spent days on this problem. I have dovecot setup to use SSL and IMAP. I also have a pop account that I had no trouble getting working. Both use PAM authentication on Linux. openssl s_client -connect localhost:993 a login test_user test_secure_password The response I got back was: a BAD Invalid characters in atom I changed the password to "abc" and it worked. The secure password used to work but it was a different architecture (x86_64 I think). The current architecture is armhf. It may be different versions of the software too. Dovecot v2.1.7

5 7

JMAP support
by Martynas Bendorius 23 Jun '20

23 Jun '20

Hello, Is there any ETA set for JMAP support? Thank you! >> On 11/27/2016 5:28 AM, Aki Tuomi <aki.tuomi at dovecot.fi> wrote: >> Hi! >> We are working on including JMAP support to Dovecot. At this moment I cannot give any promise for exact version, but hopefully it will be part of v2.3 >> >> Aki Tuomi >> Dovecot Oy -- Best regards, Martynas Bendorius

3 2

Warning: Failed to do incremental sync
by Laura Smith 08 Apr '20

08 Apr '20

Setup dovecot sync along the lines of (https://wiki2.dovecot.org/Replication) I am doing one way replication. The initial full replication happened without issue, but now I'm seeing these errors on the slave server: doveadm: Warning: /data/mail/foo/bar/Maildir/dovecot-uidlist: Duplicate file entry at line 26397: 1562173159.M215923P17350.mxp,S=2290,W=2339 (uid 143128 -> 143142) Warning: Failed to do incremental sync for mailbox Sent Messages, retry with a full sync (Modseq 1766 no longer in transaction log (highest=17617, last_common_uid=17559, nextuid=17560)) Warning: Failed to do incremental sync for mailbox INBOX, retry with a full sync (Modseq 2540 no longer in transaction log (highest=13870, last_common_uid=19912, nextuid=19913)) I guess dovecot automatically tries a full replication because eventually the messages get pushed and "sync failed" status changes from 'y' to '-'

2 1

[Dovecot] Postfixadmin/MySQL/Dovecot 2 and quota
by Matt 01 Apr '20

01 Apr '20

Hi all, I'm setting up a new email server based on the softwares list below: * Postfix * Dovecot 2.0.9 * MySQL * Postfixadmin 2.3.6 My current problem is I'm unsure whether quota feature is well configured or not. In order to test and validate, I use Roundcubemail GUI which provides percentage of the space used by the mailbox (quota should be applied per mailbox). Here, my dovecot configuration: dovecot.conf: dict { quotadict = mysql:/etc/dovecot/dovecot-dict-quota.conf } dovecot-dict-quota.conf: connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfix map { pattern = priv/quota/storage table = quota2 username_field = username value_field = bytes } map { pattern = priv/quota/messages table = quota2 username_field = username value_field = messages } dovecot-sql.conf.ext: driver = mysql connect = host=localhost dbname=postfix user=postfix password=postfix default_pass_scheme = PLAIN-MD5 password_query = SELECT username AS user, password, \ CONCAT('*:storage=', CAST(quota AS CHAR), 'b') AS quota_rule \ FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active='1' user_query = SELECT maildir, 89 AS uid, 12 AS gid, \ concat('dict:storage=',floor(quota/1000),'::proxy::quotadict') AS quota, \ CONCAT('*:storage=', CAST(quota AS CHAR), 'b') AS quota_rule \ FROM mailbox WHERE username = '%u' AND active='1' conf.d/90-quota.conf: plugin { quota = dict:user::proxy::quotadict quota_rule2 = Trash:storage=+10%% } conf.d/20-imap.conf: protocol imap { mail_plugins = $mail_plugins imap_quota } When I check postfixadmin GUI, I can see that quota in realtime in quota2 table, no problem. But Roundcubemail cannot get this information and shows a unknown quota. If I add this line: quota_rule = *:storage=1G in conf.d/90-quota.conf file, it works, I mean roundcubemail gets and shows information (but not the one stored in db of course). I think I'm close to the right configuration but I need your help to complete this setup. Thank you in advance for your help. Best, Matt

7 20

Dovecot 2.3 repo for CentOS 8.
by Reio Remma 15 Feb '20

15 Feb '20

Hello! Are there any plans for an official Dovecot repo for CentOS 8? Thanks, Reio

7 10

mail_filter and mail_filter_out broken somewhere between 2.2.27 and 2.3.4, problem still exists in git
by Michael Fincham 03 Feb '20

03 Feb '20

Hi Dovecot folks, I recently reported this bug in Debian (https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=939442) after a stretch -> buster upgrade, however since I can reproduce it using the latest 2.4 from git I thought perhaps I ought to take it straight upstream. Here's the text I provided Debian about the issue, and below that I've included a syslog snip showing the same issue in a fresh build of git master as well. mail_filter_out seems to fully panic (backtrace below), whereas mail_filter is just behaving oddly. Thanks :) ***************************** Package: dovecot-core Version: 2.3.4.1-5+deb10u1 Severity: important Hi Dovecot maintainers, After upgrading from the latest stretch version of dovecot-core (2.2.27-3+deb9u5) to buster (2.3.4.1-5+deb10u1) the "mail filter" interface seems to have broken. This problem is also present in the sid version (2.3.7.2-1). Mail filter is used to run the content of messages being stored or retrieved through an arbitrary process. The interface used for the external process is described here: https://wiki.dovecot.org/Plugins/MailFilter It is expected that the process will be called with the arguments specified in the configuration then supplied a message body on stdin, however since upgrading it seems that the arguments are not being correctly passed, instead being all jammed in to $1 and separated by tabs, rather than expanded in to argv. Even stranger the first few lines of the body of the message appear in argv rather than in stdin... These reproduction steps were carried out on a fresh install of Debian Buster with the "dovecot-core" package installed initially from stretch then upgraded to the buster version, however this behaviour has also been observed on stretch systems after upgrading to buster. To reproduce, drop this minimalised config in to /etc/dovecot/conf.d/repro.conf: # Minimal maildir setup for LDA first_valid_uid = 0 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir userdb { driver = static args = allow_all_users=yes uid=mail gid=mail home=/tmp/%u } # Mail filter configuration mail_plugins = $mail_plugins mail_filter plugin { mail_filter = mail-filter read %u mail_filter_out = mail-filter write %u } service mail-filter { executable = script /usr/local/bin/mail-filter.sh user = dovecot unix_listener mail-filter { mode = 0666 } } And create the example script in /usr/local/bin/mail-filter.sh with executable permissions: #!/bin/bash echo "arguments were: $@" 1>&2 tempfile=$(mktemp) cat > "${tempfile}" cat "${tempfile}" rm "${tempfile}" This script simply logs the arguments it recieves, writes stdin to a file then retrieves it again from the file. Here's a sample session of me using dovecot-lda to pass a message through this script, then retrieve it again with doveadm: root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd -f 'Test <scratch-b6fd8bdd>' < /root/test.eml root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# doveadm fetch -u 'fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd' hdr subject Test hdr: To: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> From: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> Subject: This is the test e-mail root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# tail /var/log/syslog | grep mail-filter Sep 5 00:07:48 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: write fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd Sep 5 00:07:50 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: read fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd However after upgrading dovecot to the buster version this process no longer works, and the logged argv of the example script is very strange: root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# apt dist-upgrade Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done Calculating upgrade... Done The following NEW packages will be installed: liblua5.3-0 libsodium23 ssl-cert The following packages will be upgraded: dovecot-core [...] root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# /usr/lib/dovecot/dovecot-lda -d fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd -f scratch-b6fd8bdd < /root/test.eml Aborted root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# doveadm fetch -u 'fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd' hdr subject Test hdr: Hello! doveadm(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd): Error: Mailbox INBOX: UID=1: read() failed: Cached message size larger than expected (115 > 7, box=INBOX, UID=1) (read reason=mail stream) doveadm(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd): Error: Corrupted record in index cache file /tmp/fincham(a)scratch-b6fd8bdd/Maildir/dovecot.index.cache: UID 1: Broken physical size in mailbox INBOX: read() failed: Cached message size larger than expected (115 > 7, box=INBOX, UID=1) doveadm(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd): Error: read() failed: Cached message size larger than expected (115 > 7, box=INBOX, UID=1) doveadm(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd): Error: fetch(hdr) failed for box=INBOX uid=1: read() failed: Cached message size larger than expected (115 > 7, box=INBOX, UID=1) root@scratch-b6fd8bdd:~# tail /var/log/syslog | grep mail-filter Sep 5 00:07:48 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: write fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd Sep 5 00:07:50 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: read fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd Sep 5 00:12:11 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: write#011fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd#011 To: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> From: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> Subject: This is the test e-mail Sep 5 00:12:14 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: read#011fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd#011 To: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> From: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> Subject: This is the test e-mail -- Package-specific info: dovecot configuration --------------------- # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () # OS: Linux 4.19.0-5-cloud-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.0 # Hostname: scratch-b6fd8bdd first_valid_uid = 0 mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir mail_plugins = " mail_filter" mail_privileged_group = mail namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { mail_filter = mail-filter read %u mail_filter_out = mail-filter write %u } service mail-filter { executable = script /usr/local/bin/mail-filter.sh unix_listener mail-filter { mode = 0666 } user = dovecot } ssl = no userdb { driver = passwd } userdb { args = allow_all_users=yes uid=mail gid=mail home=/tmp/%u driver = static } -- System Information: Debian Release: 10.0 APT prefers stable-updates APT policy: (500, 'stable-updates'), (500, 'stable') Architecture: amd64 (x86_64) Kernel: Linux 4.19.0-5-cloud-amd64 (SMP w/2 CPU cores) Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8), LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8) Shell: /bin/sh linked to /usr/bin/dash Init: systemd (via /run/systemd/system) LSM: AppArmor: enabled Versions of packages dovecot-core depends on: ii adduser 3.118 ii libapparmor1 2.13.2-10 ii libbz2-1.0 1.0.6-9.1 ii libc6 2.28-10 ii libexttextcat-2.0-0 3.4.5-1 ii libicu63 63.1-6 ii liblua5.3-0 5.3.3-1.1 ii liblz4-1 1.8.3-1 ii liblzma5 5.2.4-1 ii libpam-runtime 1.3.1-5 ii libpam0g 1.3.1-5 ii libsodium23 1.0.17-1 ii libssl1.1 1.1.1c-1 ii libstemmer0d 0+svn585-1+b2 ii libwrap0 7.6.q-28 ii lsb-base 10.2019051400 ii openssl 1.1.1c-1 ii ssl-cert 1.0.39 ii ucf 3.0038+nmu1 ii zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1 dovecot-core recommends no packages. Versions of packages dovecot-core suggests: pn dovecot-gssapi <none> pn dovecot-imapd <none> pn dovecot-ldap <none> pn dovecot-lmtpd <none> pn dovecot-lucene <none> pn dovecot-managesieved <none> pn dovecot-mysql <none> pn dovecot-pgsql <none> pn dovecot-pop3d <none> pn dovecot-sieve <none> pn dovecot-solr <none> pn dovecot-sqlite <none> pn dovecot-submissiond <none> ii ntp 1:4.2.8p12+dfsg-4 Versions of packages dovecot-core is related to: ii dovecot-core [dovecot-common] 1:2.3.4.1-5+deb10u1 pn dovecot-dev <none> pn dovecot-gssapi <none> pn dovecot-imapd <none> pn dovecot-ldap <none> pn dovecot-lmtpd <none> pn dovecot-managesieved <none> pn dovecot-mysql <none> pn dovecot-pgsql <none> pn dovecot-pop3d <none> pn dovecot-sieve <none> pn dovecot-sqlite <none> -- no debconf information ***************************** And here it is on 2.4 from git: Sep 5 02:18:10 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.4.devel () starting up for imap, pop3, lmtp Sep 5 02:18:10 scratch-b6fd8bdd systemd[1]: Started LSB: Dovecot init script. Sep 5 02:18:12 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: mail-filter: Error: arguments were: write#011fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd#011 To: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> From: Test <fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd> Subject: This is the test e-mail Sep 5 02:18:12 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: lda(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd)<4213><94f8BWRwcF11EAAA/w3Ckw>: Panic: file ostream.c: line 201 (o_stream_flush): assertion failed: (stream->stream_errno != 0) Sep 5 02:18:12 scratch-b6fd8bdd dovecot: lda(fincham@scratch-b6fd8bdd)<4213><94f8BWRwcF11EAAA/w3Ckw>: Error: Raw backtrace: /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0xef5fb) [0x7f85ed0715fb] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0xef661) [0x7f85ed071661] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0x4e808) [0x7f85ecfd0808] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot.so.0(+0x52ec1) [0x7f85ecfd4ec1] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0(maildir_save_finish+0x96) [0x7f85ed1b24d6] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-lda.so.0(+0x4395) [0x7f85ed294395] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0(mailbox_save_finish+0x82) [0x7f85ed189e52] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0(mail_storage_copy+0xd9) [0x7f85ed17c409] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0(maildir_copy+0x52) [0x7f85ed1aea02] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-lda.so.0(+0x4221) [0x7f85ed294221] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-storage.so.0(+0x5c1bc) [0x7f85ed18a1bc] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-lda.so.0(mail_deliver_save+0x1b0) [0x7f85ed295390] -> /usr/lib/dovecot/libdovecot-lda.so.0(mail_deliver+0x2f6) [0x7f85ed295ad6] -> /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda(main+0x81b) [0x560cba869f4b] -> /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xeb) [0x7f85ecdde09b] -> /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda(_start+0x2a) [0x560cba86a65a]

2 3

intermittant passdb error
by NeuralNET 23 Jan '20

23 Jan '20

I'm having great difficulty debugging this problem.. I'm having intermittant problems connecting to dovecot. This started a couple of days ago following an apt-get update on the server. I'm running Ubuntu 14.04, dovecot 2.2.9. Here's my dovecot -n --- # 2.2.9: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # OS: Linux 3.19.0-59-generic x86_64 Ubuntu 14.04.4 LTS auth_mechanisms = plain login mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { sieve_dir = ~/sieve } protocols = imap service auth { unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth { mode = 0666 } user = $default_internal_user } ssl = required ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/box.neuralnet.org.uk_crt.pem ssl_key = </etc/dovecot/box.neuralnet.org.uk_key.pem ssl_protocols = !SSLv2 !SSLv3 userdb { driver = passwd } --- Pretty standard stuff. In addition disable_plaintext_auth = yes is set in 10-auth.conf This showed up in the mail.err after the reboot; --- May 17 09:04:51 server dovecot: imap-login: Error: read(anvil) failed: EOF May 17 09:04:51 server dovecot: auth: Error: read(anvil-auth-penalty) failed: EOF May 17 09:04:51 server dovecot: auth: Error: net_connect_unix(anvil-auth-penalty) failed: Permission denied --- At that point The following commands were run on the server a few minutes apart with no changes made in the interim; --- username@box /etc/dovecot $ doveadm user username field valueuserdb lookup: user username doesn't exist username@box /etc/dovecot $ doveadm user username field value uid 1000 gid 1000 home /home/username mail maildir:~/Maildir system_groups_user username --- so, passdb wasn't accessible, but now it is ? Imap logins are showing in mail.log as failing, but thunderbird is currently connected; --- May 18 12:00:58 box dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 3 attempts in 19 secs): user=<username>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.0.0.3, lip=10.0.0.99, TLS, session=<********> May 18 12:08:27 box dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 3 attempts in 20 secs): user=<username>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.0.0.3, lip=10.0.0.99, TLS, session=<********> May 18 12:08:50 box dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected (auth failed, 3 attempts in 12 secs): user=<username>, method=PLAIN, rip=10.0.0.3, lip=10.0.0.99, TLS, session=<********> --- do I conclude that method=plain is failing, whereas method=login succeeds ? I tried setting auth_debug_password=yes and get the following; --- May 18 12:26:42 box dovecot: auth: Debug: client in: CONT#0111#011A********== (previous base64 data may contain sensitive data) May 18 12:26:42 box dovecot: auth-worker(12214): Debug: Loading modules from directory: /usr/lib/dovecot/modules/auth May 18 12:26:42 box dovecot: auth-worker(12214): Debug: pam(expert,10.0.0.3): lookup service=dovecot May 18 12:26:42 box dovecot: auth-worker(12214): Debug: pam(expert,10.0.0.3): #1/1 style=1 msg=Password: May 18 12:26:42 box dovecot: auth-worker(12211): pam(username,10.0.0.3): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (password mismatch?) (given password: ******) May 18 12:26:44 box dovecot: auth: Debug: client passdb out: FAIL#0112#011user=username --- Any assistance debugging this further is greatly recieved! Thanks.

2 2

dovecot cannot drop privileges inside singularity container
by cesco 15 Jan '20

15 Jan '20

Hi all I'm facing an issue while running dovecot inside a singularity (https://sylabs.io/singularity/) container dovecot version is 2.3.4.1 (configuration below) running on debian buster, inside a container made with singularity version 3.4.2 unfortunately, when I try to start dovecot, it gives: Singularity test.sif:~> cat /var/log/mail.log Dec 30 17:23:38 testnode dovecot: master: Dovecot v2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4) starting up for imap, lmtp, sieve, pop3, submission (core dumps disabled) Dec 30 17:23:38 testnode dovecot: anvil: Fatal: We couldn't drop root privileges Dec 30 17:23:38 testnode dovecot: master: Error: service(anvil): command startup failed, throttling for 2 secs the same happens on singularity containers based on debian bullseye or alpine linux 3.9.2 many thanks! nzasch Singularity test.sif:~> doveconf -n # 2.3.4.1 (f79e8e7e4): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.5.4 () # OS: Linux 4.19.0-6-amd64 x86_64 Debian 10.2 # Hostname: testnode.example.net mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u mail_privileged_group = mail managesieve_notify_capability = mailto managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext namespace inbox { inbox = yes location = mailbox Drafts { special_use = \Drafts } mailbox Junk { special_use = \Junk } mailbox Sent { special_use = \Sent } mailbox "Sent Messages" { special_use = \Sent } mailbox Trash { special_use = \Trash } prefix = } passdb { driver = pam } plugin { sieve = file:~/sieve;active=~/.dovecot.sieve } protocols = " imap lmtp sieve pop3 submission" ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.pem ssl_client_ca_dir = /etc/ssl/certs ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it userdb { driver = passwd }

2 2